Venus and Mars

    Image: Sandro Botticelli, Venus and Mars (ca. 1485). Tempera and oil on poplar. 69.2 x 173.4 cm. © The National Gallery, London, 1874. The Collection: Room 58. http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/sandro-botticelli-venus-and-mars, 5 August 2015.

    Sandro Botticelli

    The National Gallery
     

    SHE is a fate, although 
    She lies upon the grass, 
    While satyrs shout Ho, ho ! 
    At what she brings to pass ; 
    And nature is as free 
    Before her strange, young face 
    As if it knew that she 
    Were in her sovereign place, 
    With shading trees above
    The little powers of earth on woolly hips 
    Are gay as children round a nurse they love ; 
    Nor do they watch her lips. 

    A cushion, crimson-rose, 
    Beneath her elbow heaves ; 
    Her head, erect in pose 
    Against the laurel-leaves, 
    Is looped with citron hair 
    That cunning plaits adorn. 
    Beside her instep bare 
    And dress of crimpled lawn 
    Fine blades of herbage rise ; 
    The level field that circles her retreat 
    Is one grey-lighted green the early sky's 
    Fresh blue inclines to meet. 

    Her swathing robe is bound 
    With gold that is not new : 
    She rears from off the ground 
    As if her body grew 
    Triumphant as a stem 
    That hath received the rains, 
    Hath softly sunk with them, 
    And in an hour regains 
    Its height and settledness. 
    Yet are her eyes alert ; they search and weigh 
    The god, supine, who fell from her caress 
    When love had had its sway. 

    He lies in perfect death 
    Of sleep that has no spasm ; 
    It seems his very breath 
    Is lifted from a chasm, 
    So sunk he lies. His hair 
    In russet heaps is spread ; 
    Thus couches in its lair 
    A creature that is dead : 
    But, see, his nostrils scent 
    New joy and tighten palpitating nerves, 
    Although his naked limbs, their fury spent, 
    Are fallen in wearied curves. 

    Athwart his figure twist 
    Some wreathy folds of white, 
    Crossed by the languid wrist 
    And loose palm of his right, 
    Wan hand ; the other drops 
    Its fingers down beside 
    The coat of mail that props 
    His shoulder ; crimson-dyed, 
    His cloak winds under him ; 
    One leg is stretched, one raised in arching lines : 
    Thus, opposite the queen, his body slim 
    And muscular reclines. 

    An impish satyr: blows 
    The mottled conch in vain 
    Beside his ear that knows 
    No whine of the sea-strain ; 
    Another tugs his spear, 
    One hides within his casque 
    Soft horns and jaunty leer ; 
    While one presumes to bask 
    Within his breastplate void 
    And rolls its tongue in open-hearted zest ; 
    Above the sleeper, their dim wings annoyed, 
    The wasps have made a nest. 

    O tragic forms, the man, 
    The woman — he asleep, 
    She lone and sadder than 
    The dawn, too wise to weep 
    Illusion that to her 
    Is empire, to the earth 
    Necessity and stir 
    Of sweet, predestined mirth ! 
    Ironical she sees, 
    Without regret, the work her kiss has done 
    And lives a cold enchantress doomed to please 
    Her victims one by one.

    Sandro Botticelli

    The National Gallery
     

    SHE is a fate, although 
    She lies upon the grass, 
    While satyrs shout Ho, ho ! 
    At what she brings to pass ; 
    And nature is as free 
    Before her strange, young face 
    As if it knew that she 
    Were in her sovereign place, 
    With shading trees above
    The little powers of earth on woolly hips 
    Are gay as children round a nurse they love ; 
    Nor do they watch her lips. 

    A cushion, crimson-rose, 
    Beneath her elbow heaves ; 
    Her head, erect in pose 
    Against the laurel-leaves, 
    Is looped with citron hair 
    That cunning plaits adorn. 
    Beside her instep bare 
    And dress of crimpled lawn 
    Fine blades of herbage rise ; 
    The level field that circles her retreat 
    Is one grey-lighted green the early sky's 
    Fresh blue inclines to meet. 

    Her swathing robe is bound 
    With gold that is not new : 
    She rears from off the ground 
    As if her body grew 
    Triumphant as a stem 
    That hath received the rains, 
    Hath softly sunk with them, 
    And in an hour regains 
    Its height and settledness. 
    Yet are her eyes alert ; they search and weigh 
    The god, supine, who fell from her caress 
    When love had had its sway. 

    He lies in perfect death 
    Of sleep that has no spasm ; 
    It seems his very breath 
    Is lifted from a chasm, 
    So sunk he lies. His hair 
    In russet heaps is spread ; 
    Thus couches in its lair 
    A creature that is dead : 
    But, see, his nostrils scent 
    New joy and tighten palpitating nerves, 
    Although his naked limbs, their fury spent, 
    Are fallen in wearied curves. 

    Athwart his figure twist 
    Some wreathy folds of white, 
    Crossed by the languid wrist 
    And loose palm of his right, 
    Wan hand ; the other drops 
    Its fingers down beside 
    The coat of mail that props 
    His shoulder ; crimson-dyed, 
    His cloak winds under him ; 
    One leg is stretched, one raised in arching lines : 
    Thus, opposite the queen, his body slim 
    And muscular reclines. 

    An impish satyr: blows 
    The mottled conch in vain 
    Beside his ear that knows 
    No whine of the sea-strain ; 
    Another tugs his spear, 
    One hides within his casque 
    Soft horns and jaunty leer ; 
    While one presumes to bask 
    Within his breastplate void 
    And rolls its tongue in open-hearted zest ; 
    Above the sleeper, their dim wings annoyed, 
    The wasps have made a nest. 

    O tragic forms, the man, 
    The woman — he asleep, 
    She lone and sadder than 
    The dawn, too wise to weep 
    Illusion that to her 
    Is empire, to the earth 
    Necessity and stir 
    Of sweet, predestined mirth ! 
    Ironical she sees, 
    Without regret, the work her kiss has done 
    And lives a cold enchantress doomed to please 
    Her victims one by one.